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What is specific recidivism in Brazilian criminal law?
Specific recidivism occurs when a person commits a crime of the same nature for which he or she was previously convicted, which may increase the penalty in the new conviction in accordance with the provisions of the Brazilian Penal Code.
How are labor claims related to non-payment of overtime hours handled in Argentina?
Failure to pay overtime in Argentina can result in lawsuits by affected employees. Labor legislation clearly establishes the conditions for the payment of overtime and the limits of the working day. Employers who do not comply with these regulations may face lawsuits seeking appropriate overtime pay and, in some cases, additional compensation. Accurate documentation of hours worked, payment records, and written communications is crucial to supporting claims related to nonpayment of overtime. Employers must comply with wage regulations and ensure that employees receive adequate compensation for overtime worked.
What organizations or institutions can request background checks in Costa Rica?
Various organizations and institutions can request background checks in Costa Rica, including employers, government entities, educational institutions, non-profit organizations, and any entity that must evaluate the suitability of an individual in a specific context. Requests and procedures may vary depending on the entity and purpose of the verification.
What is the legal framework for the protection of personal data in Costa Rica?
Costa Rica has the Law on the Protection of Individuals from the Processing of their Personal Data, which establishes the principles and rights related to privacy. The Residents' Data Protection Agency (Prodhab) supervises the correct application of this law and ensures the security and privacy of personal information in the country.
Can I request the suspension of an embargo if I am insolvent in Colombia?
Yes, you can request the suspension of an embargo if you are insolvent in Colombia. If you can demonstrate that you are in an unsustainable financial situation and cannot meet the garnished debt, you can apply to the court to suspend the garnishment while you seek a solution or apply for insolvency proceedings.
How is the crime of crimes against information security defined in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against information security are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 19,223 on Computer Crimes. These crimes include unauthorized access or disclosure of confidential information, computer espionage, violation of trade secrets, and other acts that compromise the confidentiality and integrity of information. Sanctions for crimes against information security may include prison sentences, fines and reparation for the damage caused.
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