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What is the difference between parental authority and guardianship in Mexico?
Parental authority refers to the rights and responsibilities of parents over their children, while guardianship is the legal figure that designates a person to exercise the rights and duties of care and protection of a minor when the parents are unable to do so. .
What is the Certificate of Good Conduct in Peru?
The Certificate of Good Conduct in Peru is a document issued by the National Police of Peru that certifies that a person does not have a criminal record or has been involved in criminal activities.
How are cases of land dispossession resolved in indigenous communities in Mexico?
Cases of land dispossession in indigenous communities in Mexico are sensitive and are often handled through legal procedures and dialogue with local authorities. Indigenous communities can file lawsuits in agrarian courts or in courts specialized in indigenous affairs. Additionally, it is common for communities to seek mediation and dialogue with involved parties, including state and federal governments. These cases can be especially complex due to the cultural and indigenous rights issues at play.
What are the penalties for crimes related to the illegal possession of firearms in Guatemala?
Penalties for crimes related to illegal firearm possession in Guatemala can vary, but generally include prison terms and significant fines. The severity of the penalty will depend on factors such as the type of weapon, the individual's intention, and whether the crime is linked to other illegal acts. It is essential to know the specific laws that govern the possession of firearms in the country.
Does the judicial record in Colombia include crimes committed abroad?
No, judicial records in Colombia are limited to crimes committed in Colombian territory. However, in some cases, if there is a cooperation agreement or specific request from the Colombian authorities, there may be an exchange of information about crimes committed abroad involving Colombian citizens.
What are the legal consequences for discrimination in Argentina?
Discrimination, which involves treating a person or group unfairly or unfavorably because of their race, religion, gender, or other protected characteristics, is a crime in Argentina. Legal consequences for discrimination may include civil and criminal sanctions, as well as the implementation of reparation and non-repetition measures. Equality and non-discrimination are promoted through anti-discrimination laws and policies.
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