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How is tax history related to participation in government tenders in Mexico?
Tax background plays a crucial role in participation in government tenders in Mexico. Bidders usually require a Certificate of Tax Status in order as part of the requirements to participate in tenders. Negative tax records may exclude a company from participating in public procurement opportunities.
How are situations of vulnerability of specific groups, such as LGBTIQ+ people, among Costa Rican migrants in Spain ethically addressed?
The situations of vulnerability of specific groups, such as LGBTIQ+ people, among Costa Rican migrants in Spain, are ethically addressed through the implementation of inclusive policies. The legislation seeks to guarantee equal rights and protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. An ethic of diversity is promoted, which recognizes and respects the identities of all people. Mechanisms are established to prevent discrimination and specific support is provided to those who face vulnerable situations. The aim is to create an inclusive and respectful environment for all Costa Rican migrants in Spain.
What is the Court of Accounts of the Union in Brazil and what is its function?
The Union Court of Accounts (TCU) is an independent body of the Brazilian government in charge of supervising and controlling public accounts. Its main function is to guarantee transparency and legality in the use of public resources, as well as prevent and combat corruption. The TCU audits federal government revenues and expenditures, issues reports and recommendations, and can impose sanctions in case of irregularities.
What is alimony and how is it calculated in Brazil?
Alimony in Brazil is an economic benefit intended to cover the basic needs of food, clothing, health, education and recreation of minor or incapacitated children, as well as spouses in need. The calculation of alimony is carried out taking into account the economic capacity of the person liable for maintenance, the needs of the person supported and other relevant factors, such as the family's standard of living during cohabitation and the division of parental responsibilities.
What is the participation of civil society in monitoring the process of sanctions against contractors in Paraguay?
Civil society in Paraguay can participate in monitoring the contractor sanctions process by submitting reports, participating in public review, and exercising accountability. This participation helps ensure the transparency and integrity of the process.
What is the principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions in Brazil?
The principle of legality in matters of criminal sanctions establishes that no person can be sanctioned except by virtue of a previous law that clearly defines conduct as criminal and establishes the corresponding sanctions, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal certainty.
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