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How are personnel selection processes regulated in the public sector of Paraguay?
In the public sector of Paraguay, personnel selection is regulated by Law No. 5036/2013 on the Public Service. This law establishes the principles and regulations for selection processes in the public sphere, guaranteeing transparency, equal opportunities and merit as a basis for hiring. The National Civil Service Commission (CNSC) plays a fundamental role in the supervision and application of these regulations.
Can a foreign citizen obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic if they are married to a Dominican citizen?
Foreign citizens who are married to Dominican citizens can apply for an identity card in the Dominican Republic. This process is known as naturalization by marriage. To obtain the ID, certain requirements must generally be met, such as demonstrating the legality of the marriage and meeting other requirements established by the Central Electoral Board (JCE) and the immigration authorities. The ID obtained through this process allows the foreigner to access the same rights as a Dominican citizen, although certain deadlines and additional requirements must be met to obtain nationality.
How is the president elected in Ecuador?
The president of Ecuador is elected through general elections held every four years. Ecuadorian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. If no candidate obtains more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a second round is held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes.
What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources faces challenges, with cases of land dispossession, environmental contamination and lack of prior consultation and informed consent in extractive projects, although they are being promoted measures to protect indigenous territories and guarantee their participation in decisions that affect their life and environment.
How is family harassment punished in Ecuador?
Family harassment, which involves harassing behavior or psychological violence within the family, is a crime in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 6 months to 2 years, in addition to financial sanctions. This regulation seeks to protect people from situations of abuse or intimidation within the family.
How is the protection of fundamental rights ensured when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador?
The protection of fundamental rights when imposing sanctions linked to the financing of terrorism in El Salvador is ensured through respect for the principles of legality, proportionality and due process. Competent authorities follow procedures established by law, ensuring that sanctions are applied fairly and equitably. Affected persons are given the opportunity to present their defense and it is ensured that those adopted are proportionate to the identified threat. The protection of fundamental rights is a fundamental principle in the application of sanctions, and authorities strive to balance security with respect for individual rights.
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