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What is the difference between an embargo and a lawsuit in Mexico?
An embargo in Mexico involves the retention of property or assets as collateral for the payment of an outstanding debt, while a lawsuit is a legal process through which one party sues another in court to resolve a dispute. A garnishment is a measure that can result from a successful lawsuit.
What is the process for the protection of the rights of Afro-descendant communities and peoples in Ecuador?
The protection of the rights of Afro-descendant communities and peoples involves specific judicial actions and is supported by the Constitution of Ecuador. These groups can present demands to defend their territorial and cultural rights and political participation, seeking recognition and protection in the judicial sphere.
What is the role of human rights organizations during an embargo in Ecuador?
Human rights organizations play a fundamental role during an embargo in Ecuador. They can monitor and document the impacts of the embargo on the human rights of the population, and advocate for the protection and guarantee of these rights. These organizations can conduct investigations, report on human rights violations, and advocate for accountability. Additionally, they can provide legal assistance and support to people affected by the embargo, and promote public awareness about the importance of protecting human rights in times of conflict.
What is the legal framework that establishes the bases for tax administration in Costa Rica?
The legal framework that establishes the bases for tax administration in Costa Rica is made up of the Political Constitution, the Code of Tax Standards and Procedures, and specific laws such as the Income Tax Law and the General Sales Tax Law. These laws outline the powers, duties and responsibilities of tax authorities and taxpayers.
What is the "suspicious transaction report" and what is its importance in preventing money laundering in Peru?
The "reporting of suspicious transactions" is the mechanism through which financial institutions and other institutions report to the FIU transactions or activities that they consider suspicious of money laundering. These reports are essential in the prevention of money laundering, as they allow authorities to analyze and follow leads to identify money laundering networks, detect patterns and take legal action.
What measures have been taken to prevent and combat police abuse in Mexico?
Police abuse is a problem in Mexico, and measures have been implemented such as the creation of internal affairs units, human rights training for police, and the promotion of complaints of abuse.
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