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How does Costa Rican legislation address the issue of working hours, and what are the legal provisions for the payment of overtime and the protection of workers' rights in this regard?
Costa Rican legislation establishes the maximum working day and regulates the payment of overtime. According to the Labor Code, the regular working day should not exceed eight hours per day and 48 hours per week. Overtime must be compensated with an additional percentage of the regular salary. These provisions seek to protect workers' rights by ensuring fair working conditions and preventing labor exploitation.
What is the mediation and conciliation process prior to a labor claim in Bolivia?
Before filing a labor claim in Bolivia, it is mandatory to try to resolve the conflict through a mediation and conciliation process. This process can be carried out at the competent labor authority, which may be the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security or a municipal labor conciliation body. During mediation, disputing parties meet with an impartial mediator who facilitates communication and seeks to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. If an agreement is reached, it is formalized in a conciliation document that has the same executive force as a court ruling. If an agreement is not reached, you can proceed with the presentation of the labor claim before the corresponding authority.
Is there equal pay between men and women in El Salvador?
Unfortunately, salary disparities persist between men and women in El Salvador. Women often receive lower wages than men for the same work or for work of equal value. This constitutes a form of gender discrimination and it is necessary to implement policies and measures to guarantee equal pay.
How are sanctions determined for contractors in Argentina?
Sanctions are determined through an evaluation of the contractor's conduct, including involvement in corruption, fraud, or failure to comply with ethical and legal standards in government contracts. Decisions are made based on extensive research.
Can a foreigner obtain an identity card in Bolivia?
Yes, a foreigner can obtain an identity card in Bolivia, especially if they reside in the country permanently.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of forced disappearance of people in Colombia?
People in situations of forced disappearance in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to the truth, the right to justice, the right to comprehensive reparation, the right to identity and the right to search and locate missing persons.
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