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What is the difference between judicial records and the Certificate of Criminal Records in Brazil?
Brazil Judicial records in Brazil are a more complete record that includes both criminal convictions and information about judicial proceedings. The Criminal Record Certificate is a specific document issued by the Federal Police or the Ministry of Public Security that certifies the existence or absence of criminal records in a person's history.
What is the disciplinary background check process for employers in Costa Rica?
Employers can verify a professional's disciplinary record through requests to the relevant regulatory body or professional body. The entity provides information on previous disciplinary sanctions upon request, in accordance with applicable regulations.
What is the crime of disclosure of business secrets in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of disclosure of business secrets in Mexican criminal law refers to the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information of a company or business, such as trade secrets, market strategies or business plans, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of disclosure and the consequences for the affected company.
What is the difference between the recognition of a stable union and marriage in Brazil?
The recognition of a stable union in Brazil is a form of legally recognized relationship between two people without the need to formalize marriage, while marriage implies a union formalized before civil authorities, with specific legal requirements and effects.
What is the difference between an individual labor lawsuit and a collective lawsuit in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, an individual labor claim is one filed by a single employee against his or her employer to claim compliance with his or her individual labor rights, such as the payment of wages, compensation for unjustified dismissal, or the recognition of unpaid social benefits. On the other hand, a class action lawsuit is one brought by a group of employees, usually represented by a union or labor organization, to claim employment rights that affect the entire group, such as unsafe working conditions, systemic employment discrimination, or failure to comply with collective agreements. Class action lawsuits can involve multiple plaintiffs and can have a broader scope in terms of the employment rights being claimed. It is important to distinguish between individual and collective labor lawsuits, since the legal procedures and requirements may vary in each case.
What is the crime of false testimony in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of false testimony in Mexican criminal law refers to the false or misleading statement made under oath or promise to tell the truth before judicial authorities, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to deprivation of liberty, depending on the degree of falsehood and the consequences of testimony.
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