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What is "professional secrecy" and how is it applied in the prevention of money laundering in Peru?
"Professional secrecy" is the duty of confidentiality that certain professionals, such as lawyers and accountants, have with respect to confidential information obtained in the exercise of their profession. In the context of money laundering in Peru, professional secrecy is not absolute and can be lifted in cases of suspicious activities or money laundering investigations. Professionals are obliged to collaborate with competent authorities and provide relevant information to prevent and combat money laundering.
How is the performance of private companies evaluated in public contracts in Paraguay?
The performance of private companies in public contracts in Paraguay can be evaluated using specific indicators, ensuring that they comply with the terms of the contract and provide high-quality services or goods.
What is Costa Rica's position regarding the embargo of cultural property?
Costa Rica advocates for the protection of its cultural heritage and has specific policies to prevent the seizure of cultural property. Measures have been implemented to ensure the conservation and preservation of artifacts and works of art of historical and cultural value. Additionally, the country participates in international agreements that seek to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property and facilitate the restitution of those that have been improperly seized. Costa Rica's position reflects its commitment to the preservation of its rich cultural heritage.
What is the process of review and reform of criminal laws in the Dominican Republic?
The review and reform of criminal laws in the Dominican Republic is carried out through the National Congress, which can modify existing laws or enact new laws. These processes can be initiated by legislators, the Executive Branch or by civil society.
What are the tax obligations of retired people in Chile?
Retirees in Chile may have tax obligations, especially if they have additional income, such as pensions or investments. They must declare and pay taxes on this income if applicable. In addition, they can access certain tax benefits, such as tax exemption for certain pensions. It is important to consult with tax advisors in cases of retired people to optimize their tax situation.
How is union participation regulated in Costa Rica, and what are the laws that protect workers who exercise their right to unionize in situations of labor claims for retaliation or discrimination?
Union participation in Costa Rica is regulated by the Labor Code and other legal provisions, such as the Law of Solidarity Associations. These regulations protect workers who exercise their right to unionize. In situations of labor claims for retaliation or discrimination, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
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