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How is child custody legally determined in cases of separation or divorce?
The determination of child custody in cases of separation or divorce is based on the principle of the best interests of the child. Courts evaluate various factors, including the parents' ability to provide care, stability, and a supportive environment.
What is the role of the Ombudsman's Office in protecting the rights of individuals with disciplinary records in Colombia?
The Ombudsman's Office in Colombia can advocate for the protection of the rights of people with disciplinary records, ensuring that the principles of rehabilitation and non-discrimination are respected.
What responsibilities do financial institutions have when identifying politically exposed people in Guatemala?
Financial institutions in Guatemala have the responsibility to identify politically exposed persons, perform enhanced due diligence on their transactions, maintain detailed records, and comply with anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulations established by the competent authorities.
What is the role of notaries and lawyers in preventing money laundering in Costa Rica?
Notaries and lawyers in Costa Rica have the responsibility to carry out due diligence when verifying the identity of their clients and reporting suspicious transactions, as part of efforts to prevent money laundering.
What is considered a crime of arms trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
The crime of arms trafficking in Colombia refers to the illegal import, export, purchase, sale or possession of firearms and ammunition. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, lengthy prison terms, significant fines, weapons confiscation, weapons control and surveillance measures, and additional actions for violation of weapons laws and public order.
How does the State of El Salvador ensure that the sanctions applied for non-compliance with verification obligations on risk lists are proportionate and dissuasive?
The State of El Salvador ensures that the sanctions applied for non-compliance with verification obligations on risk lists are proportionate and dissuasive by establishing clear and proportional legal frameworks. Anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing laws provide for specific sanctions for failure to comply with verification obligations. These sanctions are designed to be proportionate to the severity of the non-compliance and act as a deterrent. The consistent application of sanctions by competent authorities, such as the Financial Investigation Unit (FIU), helps ensure that entities effectively comply with risk list verification obligations and maintain the integrity of the financial system and do not . financial in the prevention of terrorist financing.
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