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How does Panamanian legislation address the protection of minors in cases of domestic violence and what are the measures to guarantee their safety?
Panamanian legislation addresses the protection of minors in cases of domestic violence, establishing specific measures to guarantee their safety, such as protection orders and specialized judicial processes.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for hate crime?
Hate crime, which involves acts of violence, discrimination or incitement to hatred towards people or groups based on race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, among others, is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who commit hate crimes may face legal action and criminal sanctions, including prison terms and fines.
How does Peru ensure that non-financial sectors, such as commerce and construction, comply with anti-money laundering regulations?
Peru ensures that non-financial sectors comply with anti-money laundering regulations through supervision and compliance. Government institutions, such as the UIF and the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS), establish specific regulations for each sector. Additionally, audits and requests are conducted to evaluate compliance. Failure to comply with regulations can result in sanctions and a ban on operating in the financial system. Business cooperation and oversight are crucial.
How is the "politically exposed client" (PEP) defined and what is its relevance in the prevention of terrorist financing in Guatemala?
A "politically exposed client" (PEP) is a person who holds a prominent position in government or public bodies. They are considered high risk in terms of terrorist financing, and financial institutions must apply enhanced due diligence measures when interacting with them.
What are the penalties for the crime of express kidnapping in Bolivia?
Express kidnapping, also known as "express kidnapping", is penalized in Bolivia with severe penalties. The law provides for significant prison sentences for perpetrators, and the severity of the sentence can increase if violence, threats are demonstrated, or if the kidnapping affects minors.
What is the process to request the annulment of a affiliation in Venezuela?
To request the annulment of a parentage in Venezuela, a lawsuit must be filed in court and demonstrate that the parentage was established fraudulently or erroneously. The court will evaluate the case and, if appropriate, annul the affiliation.
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