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How is the jurisdiction and competence of Costa Rican authorities determined in cases of transnational money laundering, and what international treaties support this legal cooperation?
The determination of jurisdiction in transnational money laundering cases is based on international treaties such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNCAC) and bilateral agreements that support legal cooperation between Costa Rica and other countries.
What are the laws that address the crime of violating human rights in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of violation of human rights is regulated in the Penal Code and the National Reconciliation Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit serious human rights violations, such as torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, forced disappearances and genocides. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect and protection of people's fundamental rights, promoting justice and reparation for victims.
How is custody established in the event of the death of the parents in Panama?
In the event of the death of the parents in Panama, custody of the children will be sought to be established in accordance with the best interests of the minor. If the parents did not leave a specific designation, the family judge will evaluate the situation and determine who will assume custody, considering the close relationship with other family members or people significant to the child's well-being.
What is the impact of corruption among Politically Exposed Persons in the justice system in Colombia?
Corruption among Politically Exposed Persons has a negative impact on the justice system in Colombia. Corruption can influence judicial independence, compromise the impartiality of judges and weaken public confidence in the judicial system. Furthermore, acts of corruption can hinder the investigation and prosecution of crimes, allow impunity and undermine the rule of law. It is essential to strengthen the integrity and independence of the justice system to effectively combat corruption.
What is the role of identity validation in access to real estate investment and real estate advisory services in Chile?
Identity validation is important in accessing advisory services in real estate investments and real estate in Chile. Real estate advisors must validate the identity of their clients when providing real estate and real estate investment advisory services. This ensures that services are provided legally and that contractual agreements and real estate regulations are followed.
What is the role of the Public Ethics Ombudsman's Office in supervising and controlling the activities of Politically Exposed Persons in Costa Rica?
The Public Ethics Ombudsman in Costa Rica plays a key role in supervising and controlling the activities of Politically Exposed Persons. This institution is responsible for investigating allegations of corruption, influence peddling and conflicts of interest involving PEPs. The Attorney General's Office can request reports, audit declarations of assets and assets, and carry out exhaustive investigations. In addition, it has the power to recommend sanctions and present cases before the competent courts.
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