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What is the principle of retroactivity in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of retroactivity establishes that a new criminal law more favorable to the accused must be applied retroactively to pending or ongoing cases, even if the crime was committed before the entry into force of that law, thus guaranteeing the principle of legality and respect to the rights of the accused.
What is the National Council of Economic and Social Policy in Colombia?
The National Council of Economic and Social Policy (CONPES) is an organization in charge of formulating and evaluating public policies on economic and social matters in Colombia. Its main function is to provide advice to the government in making strategic decisions, promote inter-institutional coordination and define long-term policies in key areas of development.
How is the complexity of procedures for small and medium-sized businesses in Costa Rica addressed?
The complexity of procedures for small and medium-sized companies in Costa Rica is addressed through simplification initiatives and the creation of specialized windows. Specific procedures and personalized advice are implemented to facilitate compliance with legal requirements. In addition, training programs for entrepreneurs are promoted, seeking to ensure that companies, regardless of their size, can comply with the procedures efficiently.
What are the consequences of having a judicial record in relation to employment in Peru?
Having a criminal record in Peru can make it difficult to find a job, as many companies conduct background checks before hiring a candidate. However, the severity of the crime and the time that has passed since the conviction may influence the employer's decision.
What is the process to obtain judicial authorization for the marriage of a minor in Peru?
The process to obtain judicial authorization for the marriage of a minor in Peru involves submitting a request to the competent judge. Special reasons and circumstances justifying the authorization must be provided, such as pregnancy or convenience for the well-being of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the best interests of the minor.
How are cases of complicity in crimes against sexual freedom handled in Guatemala?
Cases of complicity in crimes against sexual freedom in Guatemala are handled with special attention due to the seriousness of these crimes. Authorities seek to identify and punish accomplices involved in acts of sexual violence, and the penalties can be significant.
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