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How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What are the security risks in the management of marine conservation areas and the protection of marine ecosystems in the Dominican Republic, including the preservation of biodiversity and the prevention of marine pollution?
The management of marine conservation areas is essential for the preservation of marine ecosystems. Evaluating the risks and measures to preserve biodiversity and prevent marine pollution is important for the conservation of seas and oceans.
Can the embargo in Panama be applied to goods or assets that are subject to a mortgage or lien?
Yes, the seizure in Panama can be applied to property or assets that are subject to a mortgage or lien. Even if there is a mortgage or lien on an asset, the creditor can request the seizure of said asset to ensure compliance with the outstanding debt. However, the creditor must respect the rights and priorities of other creditors with guarantees over the same asset, in accordance with the applicable legal provisions.
What is the penalty for extortion in El Salvador?
Extortion is a severely punished crime in El Salvador, and penalties can range from years in prison to life imprisonment, especially when committed with violence or organized extortion.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of racial discrimination in Ecuador?
Racial discrimination, which involves treating a person or group unequally or unfairly due to their race or ethnicity, is considered a crime in Ecuador and can lead to financial sanctions and legal actions for compensation for damages. This regulation seeks to promote racial equality and prevent racial discrimination in all its forms.
How is discrimination addressed in sales contracts in Paraguay?
Discrimination in sales contracts in Paraguay is prohibited by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. This law establishes that consumers have the right to equality and non-discrimination in access to goods and services. Sellers cannot discriminate against consumers based on gender, race, religion, or sexual orientation. The regulation seeks to ensure that all consumers have equal opportunities when accessing products and services, promoting fair commercial practices without discrimination.
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