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What is the role of the Armed Forces in Venezuelan politics?
The Armed Forces play a significant role in Venezuelan politics, with considerable political and economic influence. The support of the Armed Forces to the government of the day has been crucial for the stability of the regime, although it has also generated criticism for its role in human rights violations and corruption.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of hoarding?
Hoarding, which is the excessive retention or accumulation of basic consumer goods with the aim of generating shortages or increasing prices, is punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law of Fair Prices establishes legal provisions to prevent and punish hoarding. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendency for the Defense of Socioeconomic Rights (SUNDDE), work to supervise and control prices and the supply of basic goods. If hoarding practices are detected, sanctions and measures can be imposed to guarantee equitable access and fair prices for consumer goods.
What measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to identity and civil registration in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to identity and civil registration. This includes the simplification of birth registration procedures, the promotion of early identification of newborns, special attention to vulnerable groups, and the promotion of the issuance of identity documents.
When is a sales contract in Mexico considered void?
A sales contract in Mexico is considered void if it lacks essential elements, if there are defects of consent, if it is illicit or if it goes against public order.
What are the legal implications of the crime of false reporting in Mexico?
False reporting, which involves presenting a false or misleading accusation to authorities, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal implications may include criminal sanctions, fines, and liability for damages caused to the wrongfully accused person. Truthfulness and responsibility are promoted in the justice system and actions are implemented to prevent and punish false reporting.
What is the situation of police violence in Brazil?
Police violence is a serious problem in Brazil, with cases of abuse of power, extrajudicial executions and police brutality. There have been reports of human rights violations by security forces, highlighting the need for reforms to ensure respect for civil rights and accountability.
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