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How is the confidentiality of complainants ensured in cases of disciplinary records?
In El Salvador, measures are taken to ensure the confidentiality of complainants in cases of disciplinary records. Authorities usually protect the identity of whistleblowers and avoid retaliation against them.
What is the procedure for removing illegal or inadmissible evidence from a judicial file in Bolivia?
If unlawful or inadmissible evidence is presented, the parties may challenge it through formal objections. The court will evaluate the validity of the objection and, if the evidence is determined to be inadmissible, steps will be taken to remove it from the record. This may include excluding evidence during the presentation of the case or issuing a ruling to correct any impact it may have had. Ensuring proper admissibility of evidence is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the court record.
What legal protections exist for minors in cases of sexual abuse in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, minor victims of sexual abuse have legal protections, which include medical care, specialized psychological assistance, and protective measures to avoid revictimization.
What is the role of the Executive in the extradition process in Mexico?
The Executive in Mexico has the power to authorize the delivery of the individual requested for extradition once the Judiciary has issued a favorable resolution, in addition to coordinating the logistics of the delivery with the requesting country.
How are representatives and senators elected in Colombia?
Representatives and senators in Colombia are elected through popular elections. Representatives are elected by direct vote in electoral constituencies, while senators are elected at the national level. The electoral system is based on proportional representation, where seats are assigned according to the percentage of votes obtained by each political party.
What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in relation to the exploitation of natural resources faces challenges, with cases of land dispossession, environmental contamination and lack of prior consultation and informed consent in extractive projects, although they are being promoted measures to protect indigenous territories and guarantee their participation in decisions that affect their life and environment.
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