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Can I request the expungement of my judicial record if I have been convicted of crimes of political violence or civil unrest?
In cases of crimes of political violence or civil unrest, expungement of judicial records is less common due to the seriousness and social implications of these crimes. These crimes often have significant legal and safety consequences. However, in exceptional cases, it is possible to request a review or rehabilitation, but the process is subject to rigorous evaluation by the competent authorities.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in access to education in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in access to education in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation, and access to inclusive education free of discrimination.
What is the legislation that addresses paternity actions in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, paternity actions are regulated in the Civil Code. This legislation establishes the legal procedures to determine the paternity of a minor and establish the corresponding rights and obligations. Paternity actions can be initiated by the mother, the father or the minor himself. The legislation seeks to guarantee the recognition and protection of the rights of children in relation to their paternity.
What are the opportunities for participation in Catalan or Galician language learning programs in specific regions of Spain?
In some regions of Spain, such as Catalonia and Galicia, co-official languages are spoken in addition to Spanish. Chilean immigrants who settle in these regions can find Catalan or Galician learning programs. These programs are usually offered by educational institutions and language centers in those regions. Learning the co-official language can be beneficial for integration and communication in daily life in these areas.
How are cases of juvenile offenders addressed in the Colombian juvenile criminal system?
In the Colombian juvenile penal system, the aim is to rehabilitate minor offenders through socio-educational measures. Deprivation of liberty is considered a last resort and for a limited time.
Can a Bolivian citizen request an identity card with information in a foreign language other than Spanish for reasons of study or work abroad?
The identity card in Bolivia is generally issued in Spanish; however, names in foreign languages may be included, provided the requirements are met and appropriate documentation is submitted to the SEGIP.
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