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What is meant by lobbying and what is its regulation in Ecuador in relation to politically exposed people?
Lobbying refers to the activity of influence and representation of interests carried out by groups or individuals to influence political decision-making. In Ecuador, lobbying is regulated through the Organic Law of Transparency and Access to Public Information. This law establishes the obligation of lobbyists to register with the competent entity, reveal their activities and the interests they represent. The objective of this regulation is to promote transparency and avoid possible conflicts of interest in the relationship between lobbyists and politically exposed persons.
What specific measures are taken in Chile to prevent the use of the financial system in illicit activities through KYC?
In Chile, financial institutions must establish robust policies and procedures for KYC, including training staff and identifying unusual transactions. Additionally, suspicious transactions must be reported to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF) of Chile.
Can judicial records in Venezuela be obtained by third countries to make immigration decisions?
In general, judicial records in Venezuela are not automatically shared with third countries to make immigration decisions. However, some countries may require applicants for visas or residence permits to present criminal record certificates issued by Venezuelan authorities as part of immigration requirements. In these cases, the judicial record can be used as one of the criteria to evaluate the applicant's eligibility to enter or reside in that country.
How does Guatemala promote international cooperation in preventing the financing of terrorism?
Guatemala promotes cooperation through bilateral and international agreements. It participates in information exchanges with other countries and collaborates with international organizations in the fight against the financing of terrorism.
What actions has Mexico taken to promote cooperation on border security at the international level?
Mexico has implemented actions to promote cooperation on border security at the international level, including collaboration with neighboring countries in border management and control, the exchange of information and best practices, and the promotion of regional security mechanisms to prevent cross-border crime and irregular migration.
What guarantees does an individual have during the extradition process in Mexico?
During the extradition process in Mexico, the fundamental rights of the individual are guaranteed, including the right to a fair trial, access to legal assistance, respect for their physical integrity and the right to challenge the legality of the extradition.
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