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What are the laws that address the crime of electoral fraud in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of electoral fraud is regulated in the Penal Code and the Electoral and Political Parties Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who commit fraudulent acts in the context of electoral processes, such as vote manipulation, identity theft, vote buying or alteration of results. The legislation seeks to guarantee the transparency, integrity and legitimacy of electoral processes.
What measures have been taken to guarantee access to justice in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee access to justice, especially for vulnerable groups. This includes the creation of women's ombudsmen, children's ombudsmen, indigenous peoples' ombudsmen and the promotion of alternative conflict resolution mechanisms.
What is the "right to be forgotten" in relation to disciplinary records in Mexico?
The "right to be forgotten" in relation to disciplinary records refers to an individual's right to have his or her background records expunged or archived after a certain period of time or under certain conditions. This right allows people with disciplinary records the opportunity to rehabilitate and reintegrate into society after a period of time without committing new crimes. In Mexico, this right is governed by specific regulations that vary depending on the federal entity and the type of crime.
What is the process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica?
The process to obtain a "criminal record certificate" in Costa Rica generally involves submitting a request to the Judicial Investigation Organism (OIJ) or the designated entity. The application will require personal information and precise identification details. The OIJ will verify the background and issue the certificate if no criminal records are found. This certificate is used in various legal procedures, such as employment, visa or residency applications, to demonstrate the absence of a criminal record.
How can educational institutions in Mexico contribute to improving cybersecurity?
Educational institutions in Mexico can contribute to improving cybersecurity by incorporating technology and digital security education into their curricula, conducting research on cyber threats and solutions, and training professionals in the field of cybersecurity.
How are legislators elected in the Dominican Republic?
Dominican legislators are elected by popular vote in general elections held every four years. Citizens vote for the candidates they want to represent them in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
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