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What is the role of the defense in a criminal trial in Costa Rica?
The role of the defense in a criminal trial in Costa Rica is to guarantee the rights of the accused and present arguments in their favor. The accused has the right to an adequate defense, which may be provided by a private attorney or a public defender if he or she cannot afford one. The defense works to challenge the evidence presented by the prosecution, protect the rights of the accused, and seek a fair outcome in the criminal process. Justice in Costa Rica is based on the principle of a fair trial and the right to defense is fundamental in this context.
How is gender violence addressed in the digital sphere in Colombia?
Gender violence in the digital sphere is addressed in Colombia by Law 1761 of 2015. Penalties can include prison and fines. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish gender violence in digital environments, guaranteeing the protection of women's rights and promoting ethical use of technology.
Can an Ecuadorian citizen have more than one active identity card if he or she resides in different parts of the country?
No, an Ecuadorian citizen cannot have more than one active identification card, regardless of where he or she resides in the country. The ID is a unique document and the address registered on it can be updated in the event of a change of address.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of crimes against public security in Chile?
In Chile, crimes against public safety are regulated by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,000 on Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. These crimes include drug trafficking, illegal possession and cultivation of narcotic substances, arms trafficking, illicit association and other acts that endanger security and public order. Sanctions for crimes against public safety may include prison sentences, fines and rehabilitation measures.
What is the definition of abuse of authority in Brazil?
Brazil Abuse of authority in Brazil refers to improper or excessive conduct by a public official who abuses his or her power or authority to commit illegal acts, violate fundamental rights, or harm other people. Brazilian law establishes sanctions for those who commit abuse of authority, which may include fines, restrictions of rights and disciplinary or criminal measures, depending on the severity of the abuse.
What is the role of the Executive Commission for Attention to Victims in the Mexican justice system?
The Executive Commission for Attention to Victims has the role of providing comprehensive care, protection and reparation to victims of crimes and human rights violations in Mexico, guaranteeing their access to justice, truth and justice, as well as their participation in judicial and administrative processes.
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