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What is the process for requesting access to judicial files in cases of organized crime investigations in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of organized crime investigations, prosecutors and authorities may submit requests to the competent court to access court records related to the organized crime in question. This is essential to collect evidence and carry out effective investigations into organized crime.
What is the retention period for judicial records in Peru?
In Peru, judicial records are retained indefinitely, meaning that records of arrests and convictions remain in the system unless they are requested to be expunged. It is important to comply with the conditions required to request the cancellation of records.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of embezzlement in Mexico?
Embezzlement, which involves the theft or embezzlement of funds or resources from an institution or company, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal penalties, restitution of stolen funds, and the possibility of civil liability. Financial integrity is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish embezzlement.
What is the legal framework for the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases in El Salvador?
In El Salvador, the protection of witnesses and victims in judicial cases is governed by the Law on the Protection of Victims and Witnesses. This law establishes security and protection measures for those who collaborate in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, especially in high-risk cases. The confidentiality of the identity of witnesses is guaranteed when necessary.
What challenges does the Mexican justice system currently face and how are they being addressed?
The Mexican justice system faces challenges such as impunity, corruption, work overload, lack of resources and citizen distrust. These challenges are being addressed through legal reforms, training programs, institutional strengthening and promotion of a culture of legality and respect for human rights.
What is the passive extradition process in Peru and what are its requirements for the delivery of people wanted by other countries?
The passive extradition process in Peru refers to the delivery of people wanted by other countries. The requirements include the existence of an extradition treaty or reciprocity, double criminality (the crime being punishable in both countries) and the guarantee of a fair trial in the requesting country.
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