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What is the appeal for protection in Costa Rica?
The appeal for protection is a legal mechanism that allows people to request immediate protection of their fundamental rights when they consider that they are being violated or threatened. In Costa Rica, the Constitutional Chamber is in charge of resolving amparo appeals.
What regulations apply to transactions in art and collectibles in Panama in terms of due diligence?
Transactions of art and collectibles in Panama are subject to due diligence regulations that require verification of the identity of the parties involved and the review of transactions to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing in this sector.
How are non-financial institutions that do not comply with verification on risk lists in Panama sanctioned?
Non-financial institutions that do not comply with risk list verification in Panama may be sanctioned with fines, corrective actions and restrictions on their activities. The Superintendency of Banks has the responsibility of supervising and ensuring compliance with due diligence regulations, including verification on risk lists, for both financial and non-financial institutions. The imposition of sanctions seeks to correct deficiencies in regulatory compliance and ensure that all entities contribute effectively to the prevention of illicit activities.
What is the role of the Ministry of Cultures and Heritage in Ecuador?
The Ministry of Cultures and Heritage is the entity in charge of formulating and executing policies on culture and heritage in Ecuador. Its main objective is to promote and preserve cultural diversity, protect tangible and intangible cultural heritage and encourage citizen participation in cultural activities. The ministry is responsible for the promotion and dissemination of culture, the protection and conservation of heritage, the promotion of cultural equality and the promotion of interculturality.
How is the process carried out to request exemption from the Income Tax from the sale of land in Argentina?
The exemption from income tax on the sale of land in Argentina is processed at the AFIP. The requirements include submitting the corresponding form and meeting certain criteria, such as allocating the money obtained to the construction of a unique home. The AFIP evaluates the request and, if the requirements are met, grants the Income Tax exemption on the profit obtained from the sale of land. This benefit seeks to encourage the construction of homes and alleviate the tax burden for sellers.
How are fundamental rights protected in Peru?
Fundamental rights in Peru are protected through a justice system that includes both national and international levels. The Constitution establishes that fundamental rights are inviolable and that any restriction or violation of these rights must be justified and proportional.
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