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How is the adoption of money laundering prevention measures encouraged in educational institutions and research centers in Argentina?
The adoption of anti-money laundering measures in educational institutions and research centers in Argentina is encouraged through the promulgation of specific regulations. These institutions must implement fund identification policies, report suspicious activities, and establish internal control measures. Supervision by the FIU ensures that these measures are implemented effectively, thereby helping to prevent the misuse of educational institutions for illicit activities.
How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
What obligations do taxpayers have in Panama?
Taxpayers in Panama must keep tax records, file tax returns and comply with tax obligations established by law.
Who are considered close relatives of PEPs in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, close family members of PEPs include their spouses or common-law partners, children and their respective partners, parents and siblings.
What measures can financial technology (fintech) companies in Brazil take to protect their customers from online fraud?
Financial technology (fintech) companies in Brazil can implement security measures such as two-factor authentication, real-time risk analysis, and user education on safe online practices to protect their customers from internet fraud and ensure the security of online financial transactions.
How are cases of food debtors who have accumulated debts from previous pensions addressed in Ecuador?
In cases of maintenance debtors with accumulated debts from previous pensions, the court can issue specific orders for the payment of those debts. Alimony must be paid on an ongoing basis, and the court can take steps to ensure that outstanding debts are properly paid.
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