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How is the presumption of innocence handled in the process of identifying politically exposed people in Guatemala?
The presumption of innocence is carefully managed in the process of identifying politically exposed persons in Guatemala. Although due diligence measures are applied, the principle of presumption of innocence is respected until proven otherwise. Investigations are carried out impartially and based on verifiable evidence.
Can I use my Personal Identification Document (DPI) as proof of identity when applying for a pension in Guatemala?
Yes, the DPI is accepted as valid proof of identity when carrying out pension application procedures in Guatemala. When applying for a pension, the DPI may be required to verify the identity of the applicant and process the corresponding pension application.
What is Peru's approach to preventing money laundering in international commercial transactions, especially in sectors such as mining and exports?
Peru applies a specific approach to prevent money laundering in international commercial transactions, especially in high-risk sectors such as mining and exports. This involves the implementation of stricter controls, detailed identification of participants and collaboration with international entities to guarantee transparency in these transactions.
How is the right to gender equality protected in the workplace in Peru?
In Peru, gender equality in the workplace is promoted through specific laws and policies. Discrimination based on gender is prohibited and seeks to guarantee equal opportunities in access to employment, training, promotion and working conditions. Measures are established to close the wage gap between men and women, the reconciliation of work and family life is encouraged, and the leadership and participation of women is promoted at all levels of work and business life. In addition, it seeks to prevent and punish sexual and workplace harassment.
What happens if an individual has a criminal record and undergoes a rehabilitation process in Costa Rica?
If an individual has a criminal record and is undergoing a rehabilitation process in Costa Rica, there may be legal mechanisms to request the cancellation or expungement of conviction records after a certain time. Rehabilitation may be considered by authorities when evaluating whether records should be sealed or expunged. The exact process and timelines will vary depending on the nature of the crime and applicable law. Rehabilitation is an important step in allowing people to reintegrate into society and have a second chance.
What is the difference between judicial records and criminal records in Peru?
Judicial records and criminal records are terms that are often used interchangeably, but in Peru, criminal records specifically refer to records related to convictions and sentences issued by a court, while judicial records include a broader range of searches, such as arrests and ongoing court proceedings .
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