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What are the laws and penalties associated with the crime of fraudulent insolvency in Panama?
Fraudulent insolvency, which involves hiding, diverting or transferring assets to avoid paying debts, is a crime in Panama. It is punishable by the Penal Code and penalties can include imprisonment, fines and the obligation to compensate harmed creditors.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to legal advice services and protection against detention and deportation?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing legal advice services and protection from detention and deportation due to a lack of resources and institutional capacity. Measures are being implemented to strengthen legal advisory services, promote respect for the human rights of migrants and guarantee access to protection mechanisms against arbitrary detention and deportation.
How is background checks legally addressed in the selection process for public positions in Costa Rica?
Background verification in the selection process for public positions in Costa Rica is regulated by the Law of the Comptroller General of the Republic. This legislation establishes procedures for evaluating the suitability of candidates, including verification of criminal records and integrity. Transparency and objectivity are fundamental in this process, and the information collected should be used exclusively to evaluate the suitability of candidates to hold public office. Strict compliance with these legal provisions is essential to ensure integrity in the selection of public officials.
What are the fundamental laws that regulate the obligation to feed in Costa Rica and how is the legal framework established to protect food rights?
In Costa Rica, the obligation to support is regulated mainly by the Family Code, specifically in articles 242 to 249. These establish the rules and responsibilities regarding alimony. In addition, it is complemented by the Alimony Pensions Law, which details the procedures and mechanisms to guarantee compliance with alimony obligations. The legal framework seeks to ensure the protection of food rights, especially of minors and vulnerable people.
What are the strategies adopted by Ecuador to mitigate the risk of money laundering in the trade of high-value products, such as precious stones or precious metals?
Ecuador has implemented rigorous controls on the trade of high-value products, such as precious stones and precious metals. This includes the identification and registration of participants in these transactions, the verification of the authenticity of the products and the collaboration with international organizations to prevent the use of these goods in money laundering.
How do judicial records affect participation in cultural development programs in urban areas in Argentina?
In cultural development programs in urban areas, judicial records can be evaluated to ensure the reliability and suitability of participants, especially in projects related to culture and the arts.
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