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Has the embargo in Venezuela affected cooperation in the scientific and technological field?
Yes, the embargo has affected cooperation in the scientific and technological field in Venezuela. Financial and commercial restrictions make it difficult to collaborate with international institutions and experts, as well as access to equipment, technology and specialized knowledge. This may limit the country's scientific and technological development and affect Venezuela's ability to address challenges in areas such as health, the environment and innovation.
What is the role of civic and political education in the formation of a participatory and conscious citizenship in Ecuador?
Civic and political education plays a fundamental role in the formation of a participatory and conscious citizenship in Ecuador. Through education, knowledge of citizen rights and duties is promoted, active participation in decision-making is encouraged, and democratic and ethical values are strengthened. Civic and political education also seeks to develop skills such as critical thinking, empathy, and respect for diversity. By forming an informed and committed citizenry, democracy is strengthened and a more just and participatory society is promoted.
What is the role of the National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE)?
The National Customs Service of Ecuador is the institution in charge of controlling and regulating foreign trade in the country. Its main objective is to facilitate international trade, ensure compliance with customs regulations and prevent smuggling. SENAE is responsible for customs administration, import and export management, tariff collection, and the application of customs regulations.
What are the procedures for legalizing documents in Chile?
The legalization of documents in Chile involves obtaining the signature of a notary, the Hague Apostille or consular legalization, depending on the country of destination. Consult the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile for details on the process.
What are the typical timelines for completing background checks in Peru?
Deadlines for background checks in Peru may vary. However, in general, obtaining criminal record certificates usually takes a few days, while checking employment references may take longer, depending on the cooperation of previous workers.
What labor protections exist for specific groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities in Guatemala?
Guatemalan law establishes specific labor protections for vulnerable groups, such as pregnant women and people with disabilities. Employment discrimination based on gender, pregnancy or disability is prohibited, and additional rights are granted, such as the right to maternity leave and the right to reasonable accommodations for people with disabilities in the workplace. Employers must respect these protections and cannot retaliate against workers who exercise these rights.
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