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Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a crime of scam or fraud in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a crime of scam or fraud in Ecuador. However, in cases of scam or fraud, victims can file complaints with the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office, to initiate an investigation and seek justice. During the judicial process, the criminal record of the scammer or fraudster may be considered as part of the evidence to support the victim's case.
How is alimony for older adults legally regulated in Guatemala?
Alimony for older adults in Guatemala can be legally requested in cases of economic dependency. Courts evaluate need and ability to pay, ensuring the well-being of older adults in specific situations.
How is the "precedent crime" defined in the context of money laundering in Peru?
The "precedent crime" refers to the illegal activity that generated the funds being laundered. In Peru, it is essential to identify the predicate crime in a money laundering case, as this is a key element to prove that a money laundering crime has been committed. The preceding crime can be any illegal activity, such as drug trafficking, corruption, fraud, tax evasion, among others. Demonstrating the relationship between the funds and the preceding crime is essential in a legal process.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to education and social services?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing education and social services, due to language barriers, discrimination and lack of adequate infrastructure, although policies are being implemented to improve their access to education and social services, especially for vulnerable populations such as children and young people.
What are the rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions to address claims related to retaliation or discrimination for participating in union activities?
The rights and guarantees for employees who participate in strikes in Costa Rica are protected by the Labor Code and the Strike Law. These provisions ensure that workers can exercise their right to strike without retaliation or discrimination. In cases of retaliation or discrimination claims, employees can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction to seek redress and ensure that their union rights are respected.
What is the principle of the dignity of the human person in the Brazilian Constitution?
The principle of the dignity of the human person in the Brazilian Constitution establishes that all individuals have the right to be treated with respect, equality and justice, recognizing their intrinsic value as human beings, and guides the interpretation and application of all legal norms in the country.
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