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What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and how is it used in Peru?
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure that reflects the average change in the prices of a basket of goods and services consumed by families. In Peru, the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI) calculates and publishes the CPI monthly. This index is used to measure inflation and its variation influences economic and political decisions related to price stability.
What is the process for declaring absence or presumption of death in Peru and when is it used to resolve missing persons situations?
The process of declaration of absence or presumption of death is used to resolve situations of missing persons in Peru. It allows family members to obtain a legal declaration of absence or presumption of death when a person has disappeared without a trace.
What are the international consequences for Guatemala if it does not comply with the standards for preventing and combating money laundering?
If it does not comply with international standards for preventing and combating money laundering, Guatemala could face international consequences. These could include economic sanctions, restrictions on international financial cooperation, inclusion on lists of non-cooperative countries in the fight against money laundering and deterioration of the country's global reputation, which could affect foreign investment and business relationships.
What is considered abuse of power in the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia?
In the area of Politically Exposed Persons in Colombia, abuse of power refers to the improper or excessive use of authority, resources or public functions to obtain personal benefits, restrict rights or exercise control over others in an unfair or illegal manner. Abuse of power can manifest itself through practices such as intimidation, harassment, discrimination, political repression or any action that violates people's fundamental rights and freedoms. Abuse of power undermines democracy and fair and transparent governance.
How are conflicts related to intellectual property resolved in Colombia?
Intellectual property conflicts in Colombia are resolved through specialized judicial actions, where evidence on the originality and ownership of rights is evaluated, and sanctions can be imposed for infringement.
What are the laws that address the crime of organ trafficking in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of organ trafficking is regulated in the Penal Code and the Organ Donation and Transplant Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who illegally obtain, collect, transport, store, distribute or market human organs, tissues or cells for transplants, without complying with legal and ethical requirements. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish organ trafficking, protecting the life and dignity of people.
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