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How are liability cases of pharmaceutical manufacturers addressed in Ecuador?
Liability cases for pharmaceutical manufacturers are addressed through the application of the Medicines Act, establishing quality standards and penalties for non-compliance, as well as the possibility of legal action for damages caused by defective medicines.
How has the political scenario changed during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the initiatives to promote citizen participation despite economic restrictions?
Citizen participation is essential. Initiatives could include transparent electoral processes, civic education programs and mechanisms for citizen participation. Analyzing these initiatives offers information about Bolivia's capacity to promote citizen participation in times of economic restrictions.
What is the SAR (Alert System for Reports of Unusual Operations) in Mexico and how is it related to the verification of risk lists?
The SAR is a system used in Mexico to report unusual or suspicious transactions to the Financial Intelligence Unit (UIF). Risk list verification is an essential part of the suspicious transaction detection process. When a match with risk lists is identified, financial institutions can generate reports to the SAR for further investigation by the FIU.
What are the mechanisms that the State can implement to prevent and combat corruption in tax matters?
To prevent and combat corruption in fiscal matters, the State can implement mechanisms such as regular audits, greater transparency in fiscal processes, protection of whistleblowers, sanctions for corrupt practices and strengthening of anti-corruption institutions. Integrity in tax administration is essential to guarantee a fair and reliable tax system.
How does an embargo affect personal property, such as jewelry or sentimental items, in Argentina?
Personal property, such as jewelry or sentimental items, may be subject to seizure, but laws typically include certain restrictions to protect items essential to daily life.
What is Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement and how are corrupt practices related to PEPs prevented in this process?
Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement is based on transparency and competition. Clear regulations are established prohibiting the participation of PEPs in procurement processes and rigorous risk assessment measures are applied. The implementation of electronic contracting systems and the open publication of information on tenders contribute to preventing corrupt practices and ensuring the fair and objective selection of contractors in the public sector.
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