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What is the principle of general positive prevention in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of general positive prevention establishes that criminal law must serve as a means to promote socially desirable behavior and prevent the commission of crimes, promoting respect for the law and peaceful coexistence in society.
How is collaboration between the private sector and government authorities in Bolivia encouraged to combat money laundering and corruption associated with PEP?
Collaboration between the private sector and government authorities in Bolivia is encouraged through active participation in joint initiatives, such as the creation of advisory committees involving representatives of both sectors. This collaboration facilitates the exchange of information and the effective implementation of anti-money laundering measures.
How have historical delays in construction-related procedures been addressed in Costa Rica?
Historical delays in construction-related procedures in Costa Rica have been addressed through the simplification of processes and the implementation of one-stop shops. Specific regulations have been created to expedite construction permits and work has been done on the digitalization of procedures, allowing the presentation of documents online. In addition, inter-institutional coordination mechanisms have been established to facilitate obtaining permits, helping to reduce waiting times in the construction sector.
What are the penalties for extortion in Mexico?
Extortion is a crime that is severely punished in Mexico. Penalties vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case, but generally include years in prison, fines, and other sanctions. In addition, protection is provided to victims and efforts are made to dismantle criminal networks involved in this type of activity.
What is the crime of industrial espionage in Mexican criminal law?
The crime of industrial espionage in Mexican criminal law refers to the illegal obtaining of confidential, strategic or secret information of a company or corporation with the purpose of benefiting competition or causing harm, and is punishable with penalties ranging from fines to long prison sentences, depending on the extent of the espionage and the circumstances of the case.
How is the financing of political parties and electoral campaigns in Chile monitored to prevent undue influence from PEP?
Supervision of the financing of political parties and electoral campaigns in Chile is carried out through regulations that require disclosure of donors and expenses. In addition, audits are established and sanctions are applied for non-compliance with these regulations. Transparency is key in this process.
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