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What is the legal framework that regulates the protection of whistleblowers who reveal acts of corruption related to Politically Exposed Persons in Panama?
In Panama, Law 38 of 2017 establishes protection measures for whistleblowers who reveal acts of corruption, including those related to PEPs. This law seeks to guarantee the confidentiality, security and protection of whistleblowers, avoiding retaliation and fostering an environment conducive to reporting irregularities.
What are the rights of candidates in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
Candidates in Costa Rica have rights in the personnel selection process. They have the right to be treated equally, without discrimination based on gender, race, religion or other protected characteristics. They also have the right to privacy and not to be subjected to unfair evaluations or discriminatory testing. Employers must respect these rights and provide clear information about the selection process.
Can a Bolivian citizen change his or her photo on the identity card for religious reasons?
Yes, changes can be made to the photograph for religious reasons, as long as the requirements are met and supporting documents are presented to SEGIP.
What mechanisms exist in Guatemala to strengthen the protection of human rights in relation to Politically Exposed Persons?
In Guatemala, there are mechanisms to strengthen the protection of human rights in relation to Politically Exposed Persons. These include the participation of institutions and organizations specialized in human rights in the supervision and surveillance of corruption cases, the implementation of policies and programs that promote equality, justice and respect for fundamental rights, and collaboration with organizations of civil society and international agencies to guarantee effective protection of human rights in the context of corruption.
How is transparency guaranteed in the review of judicial files by civil society in Mexico?
Transparency in the review of judicial files by civil society in Mexico is promoted through participation in public hearings, requests for access to files, and observation of cases of public interest. Civil society organizations can also submit reports and analyzes on the justice system. Access to information legislation supports this active participation.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against the rights of migrants?
Crimes against the rights of migrants are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law on Refugees and Asylums and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that violate the rights of migrants, such as human trafficking, discrimination, labor exploitation, migrant trafficking and other acts that affect their dignity and well-being. The competent authorities, such as the Public Ministry and rights protection bodies, work to protect the rights of migrants and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee the protection and respect of the rights of people in migration situations.
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