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What are the sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica?
The sources of criminal legislation in Costa Rica include the Political Constitution, specific laws and codes, as well as international treaties and conventions that the country has ratified. The Constitution establishes fundamental principles, and criminal laws detail crimes and penalties. The Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code are examples of key laws in this context. In addition, Costa Rica is subject to international norms and treaties that may influence criminal legislation, such as those related to human rights and transnational crimes.
What is the procedure to request retroactive alimony in the Dominican Republic?
The procedure to request retroactive alimony in the Dominican Republic involves filing a lawsuit before the competent court. Non-payment or underpayment of child support in prior periods must be argued and proven. The court will evaluate the request and, if it finds sufficient grounds, may order retroactive payment.
How are adoption cases legally addressed by couples who have gone through educational conflict mediation processes in Guatemala?
Adoption cases by couples who have gone through educational-level conflict mediation processes are legally addressed in Guatemala. Courts may consider the ability of couples to resolve conflicts related to educational level and ensure a family environment that fosters the child's academic development.
What is the role of internal audits in preventing money laundering in financial institutions in the Dominican Republic?
Internal audits play an essential role in preventing money laundering in financial institutions in the Dominican Republic. These audits involve reviewing the institutions' internal processes and policies to ensure compliance with AML regulations. Internal auditors evaluate the effectiveness of implemented AML measures, identify possible deficiencies and propose improvements. This helps institutions identify and correct risk areas and ensure they are complying with AML regulations. Internal audits are a key component of risk management in financial institutions and contribute to the prevention of money laundering in the Dominican Republic.
What is the sustainable development policy in Chile?
Chile has established a sustainable development policy that seeks to reconcile economic growth with environmental protection and social well-being. Projects and policies have been promoted to promote energy efficiency, the conservation of natural resources, the protection of fragile ecosystems and the promotion of sustainable practices in various sectors, such as agriculture, industry and tourism.
What is the legal treatment of preventive detention in Paraguay and what are the conditions that justify the imposition of this measure?
The legal treatment of preventive detention in Paraguay is regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. Preventive detention can be imposed as a precautionary measure when there are well-founded reasons that the accused may evade justice, hinder the investigation, or there is a risk.
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