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What supervision mechanisms exist to avoid corruption among contractors in Guatemala?
To prevent corruption among contractors in Guatemala, several supervisory mechanisms are used, including auditing and controlling contracting processes, promoting transparency in bidding, implementing anti-corruption regulations, and reporting irregularities. Government agencies, watchdogs and civil society play a crucial role in monitoring and fighting corruption.
What is the situation of the rights of migrant women in transit through Mexico?
Migrant women in transit through Mexico face additional challenges in the exercise of their rights, such as gender violence, discrimination, and vulnerability. Protection measures have been established, such as shelters and humanitarian assistance, as well as the promotion of the non-criminalization of migrant women and respect for their human rights.
How are family violence crimes punished in Ecuador?
Family violence crimes, which involve physical, psychological or sexual attacks within the family, are considered crimes in Ecuador and can result in prison sentences ranging from 1 to 5 years, in addition to financial sanctions. In addition, protection and support measures are established for victims. This regulation seeks to prevent and punish violence in the family environment, protecting family members.
What is the relationship between migration and community development in Mexico?
Migration may be related to community development in Mexico by influencing social investment, citizen participation and social cohesion in areas of origin and destination of migrants, which may have implications for quality of life, access to services and local infrastructure.
How is the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses who contribute to the identification of illicit activities related to PEP in Colombia ensured?
In Colombia, the protection of whistleblowers and witnesses who contribute to the identification of illegal activities related to PEP is addressed through the implementation of protection programs. There are specific laws and protocols designed to safeguard the safety of those who report corrupt practices. These programs include measures such as anonymity, legal advice and assistance to ensure the integrity and safety of whistleblowers. Fostering a safe environment for those who collaborate in the fight against corruption strengthens the effectiveness of risk management measures related to PEP.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP)?
A Politically Exposed Person (PEP) refers to individuals who hold or have held prominent political positions, as well as their close family members and associates, who may be subject to an increased risk of corruption and money laundering due to their public position.
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