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What is the process for declaring unconstitutionality of a family law in Argentina?
The declaration of unconstitutionality of a family law in Argentina is carried out through a judicial process. A substantiated claim must be filed in court, arguing why the law in question is considered to violate the Constitution. The court will evaluate the arguments and, if it finds them valid, may declare the law unconstitutional.
How are alimony debts handled in cases of common law in Colombia?
In cases of free union in Colombia, maintenance obligations may arise if there are children from the relationship. The law recognizes de facto unions and establishes that the rights and responsibilities between cohabitants can be similar to those of a formal marriage. Therefore, maintenance obligations can arise in situations of common law, especially if there are children involved.
When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
How is the crime of illicit enrichment defined in Chile?
In Chile, illicit enrichment is considered a crime and is regulated by Law No. 20,880 on Criminal Liability of Legal Entities. This crime involves the unjustified increase in the assets of a person or entity that cannot be justified by their known lawful income. Penalties for illicit enrichment may include fines and confiscation of illegally obtained property.
What is the Cargo Vessel Property Tax (IPEC) in the Dominican Republic and how is it calculated?
The Cargo Vessel Property Tax (IPEC) in the Dominican Republic applies to the ownership of cargo vessels. The tax is calculated based on the value of the boat and is paid annually. Cargo vessel owners must declare their assets and pay the IPEC in accordance with current legislation
What are the organizations in charge of transparency and accountability in Mexico?
In Mexico, there are several organizations in charge of promoting transparency and accountability, among them the National Institute of Transparency, Access to Information and Protection of Personal Data (INAI) and the Secretariat of Public Function (SFP) stand out.
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