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What is the impact of an embargo on scientific and technological cooperation in Costa Rica?
An embargo may have an impact on scientific and technological cooperation in Costa Rica. Depending on the restrictions imposed, there may be limitations on the exchange of knowledge, technologies and resources with countries or entities affected by the embargo. This can hinder collaboration on joint research projects, participation in scientific and technological development programs, and access to innovative technologies. To mitigate these effects, Costa Rica can seek the diversification of its scientific and technological partners, promote regional and international collaboration, and strengthen its internal research and development capacity.
How are conflicts of jurisdiction between different courts in Bolivia resolved?
The resolution of conflicts of jurisdiction between different courts in Bolivia is addressed through the established legal hierarchy. Superior courts can issue resolutions to define jurisdiction and avoid duplication of processes. The efficient management of these conflicts seeks to guarantee that each court acts within its powers and that cases are processed by the appropriate instance. Consistency and clarity in the assignment of powers are essential to avoid conflicts and ensure a functional judicial system.
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of migrants in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the field of protection of the rights of migrants in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal opportunities, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in the immigration context, access to specific support services and resources for LGBTQ+ migrants, and the right to safe migration that respects sexual diversity.
How is alimony determined in case of divorce in Colombia?
Alimony is determined taking into account factors such as the needs of the child, the income and financial capacity of the parents, as well as the standard of living to which the child was accustomed before the divorce. The judge will evaluate these circumstances to establish a fair and proportional amount.
What is the validity of the Ecuadorian passport for minors in Ecuador?
The Ecuadorian passport for minors is valid for 5 years. Upon turning 18, the holder must obtain a new passport with the corresponding validity for adults.
What is the process to request the restitution of custody of a child in cases of illicit abduction in Colombia?
In cases of illicit abduction of a child in Colombia, restitution of custody can be requested by filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Proof of the unlawful removal must be provided and the child will be requested to be returned to the place of habitual residence. The judge will evaluate the situation and make a decision in the best interests of the minor.
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