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What is the difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Brazil?
The main difference between divorce and marriage annulment in Brazil lies in their legal effects. Divorce ends a valid and existing marriage, while marriage annulment declares that the marriage was never valid from its origin. Divorce is processed when there are legal causes that justify the dissolution of the marriage, such as de facto separation for a certain period of time or incompatibility of characters. On the other hand, marriage annulment is processed when there are defects in the celebration of the marriage, such as error, fraud, lack of capacity, marriage celebrated without consent or under duress, among others.
How are conciliation cases handled in the Paraguayan judicial system and when is this method of dispute resolution encouraged?
In Paraguay, conciliation cases are handled through Law No. 1,285/98, which regulates the mediation and conciliation process. Conciliation is an alternative dispute resolution method in which an impartial third party facilitates dialogue between the parties to reach a voluntary agreement. This approach is especially encouraged in civil and commercial cases before they go to trial. The courts can refer the parties to a conciliation process, and there are specialized mediation and conciliation centers. Conciliation seeks to save time and costs, promote mutually acceptable solutions, and alleviate the workload of the courts.
What happens if a person has a criminal record for juvenile crimes in Paraguay?
Judicial records for juvenile crimes in Paraguay are generally protected and are not usually disclosed publicly. Legislation may allow for the deletion or sealing of these records after a time.
What is the process of declaring presumed death in Chile?
The declaration of presumed death in Chile is made through a judicial process. Convincing evidence is required that a person has disappeared and there is no information about their survival.
What is telecommunications management law in Mexico?
The law of telecommunications management regulates the legal relationships derived from the provision, regulation, use and access to telecommunications services, such as telephone, internet, television, radio, establishing regulations to promote competition, universalization of the service, protection of users and security in communications in Mexico.
How does Costa Rica evaluate the effectiveness of its domestic violence prevention programs and what adjustments have been made in response to the results obtained?
Costa Rica evaluates the effectiveness of its domestic violence prevention programs through constant monitoring. Adjustments are made in response to the results obtained, improving strategies, strengthening collaboration with organizations and adapting policies as necessary.
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