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What is the principle of legality of punishment in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legality of the penalty establishes that the penalties imposed on those convicted must be previously established by law and be applied in accordance with the procedures and procedural guarantees established in current legislation, thus avoiding arbitrariness in the imposition of punishments and ensuring the protection of the fundamental rights of prisoners.
How can I obtain a certificate of being up to date with the payment of pension contributions in Peru?
To obtain a certificate of being up to date with the payment of pension contributions in Peru, you must go to the corresponding Pension Fund Administrator (AFP). You must present the required documentation, such as account statements of the contributions made, and request a certificate of being up to date with payments.
What is the difference between an individual labor lawsuit and a collective lawsuit in Bolivia?
In Bolivia, an individual labor claim is one filed by a single employee against his or her employer to claim compliance with his or her individual labor rights, such as the payment of wages, compensation for unjustified dismissal, or the recognition of unpaid social benefits. On the other hand, a class action lawsuit is one brought by a group of employees, usually represented by a union or labor organization, to claim employment rights that affect the entire group, such as unsafe working conditions, systemic employment discrimination, or failure to comply with collective agreements. Class action lawsuits can involve multiple plaintiffs and can have a broader scope in terms of the employment rights being claimed. It is important to distinguish between individual and collective labor lawsuits, since the legal procedures and requirements may vary in each case.
How can tax history impact the ability to hire employees in El Salvador?
Some companies may evaluate the tax background of potential employees as part of the hiring process. A positive tax history can be considered an indicator of financial and ethical responsibility, improving job opportunities.
What is the application process for a K-1 Visa for foreign boyfriends of US citizens from Peru?
The K-1 Visa is for foreign fiancés of US citizens who plan to get married in the United States. The US citizen must file the I-129F petition on behalf of his or her Peruvian boyfriend or girlfriend. Once the petition is approved, the boyfriend or girlfriend can apply for the K-1 Visa at the US embassy in Peru. After marrying in the United States, the foreign spouse can adjust his or her status to permanent resident.
Can I use the National Identity Document (DNI) as a valid document to travel abroad?
Yes, the National Identity Document (DNI) can be used as a valid document to travel to some countries in the region, such as member countries of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN). However, it is recommended to check the requirements of each destination country before traveling.
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