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What are the laws that address the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against people for political reasons, affecting their freedom, safety or integrity. The legislation seeks to protect political rights and the participation of people in the political sphere, sanctioning acts of political violence.
How is the advertising of products or services in sales contracts that involve financing or credit regulated in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services in sales contracts that involve financing or credit in Paraguay is subject to specific regulations. Sellers must provide clear and transparent information on financing conditions, interest rates and associated costs. Consumers have the right to know all terms and conditions before committing to a contract that involves financing. Regulation seeks to ensure that consumers make informed decisions when purchasing products or services through financing.
What is the impact of an embargo on cooperation regarding labor rights and working conditions in Costa Rica?
An embargo can have a significant impact on cooperation on labor rights and working conditions in Costa Rica. Trade and financial restrictions can make it difficult to implement and enforce international labor standards, affecting workers' rights and the conditions under which they perform their jobs. This can lead to precarious labor practices, exploitation and violations of fundamental workers' rights. Costa Rica can strengthen its labor legislation, promote social dialogue, and seek international cooperation to protect and promote labor rights during an embargo.
What is the RUT and how does it differ from the NIT in Colombia?
The Single Tax Registry (RUT) is an identification number assigned by the National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) in Colombia. Although it is not a personal identification document, the RUT is used to identify people in tax and commercial matters. It differs from the Tax Identification Number (NIT), which is assigned to legal entities and companies.
Can a debtor avoid the auction of his seized assets in Peru?
Yes, a debtor can avoid the auction of his seized assets in Peru by paying the outstanding debt and associated costs before the auction date. Once the debt is settled, the seized assets are released and are not auctioned.
What is the application process for an O-2 Visa for companions of artists and athletes from Peru?
The O-2 Visa is for companions of artists and athletes who come to the United States to support O-1 or P-1 Visa holders. The US employer or sponsor of the O-1 or P-1 Visa holder must file an O-2 petition on behalf of the companion and demonstrate the importance of their role in the event or competition. Once approved, the companion can apply for the visa at the US embassy or consulate in Peru.
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