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In what cases can a worker request the annulment of a dismissal in a labor lawsuit?
The annulment of the dismissal can be requested in cases of discrimination, retaliation for exercising union rights, among other unfair situations established by law.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
How is the process carried out to obtain a permit to open an educational center in Ecuador?
Permission to open an educational center is obtained through the Ministry of Education. You must submit an application, plans of the establishment, meet the pedagogical and infrastructure requirements, and go through evaluations to guarantee educational quality. This procedure is necessary to legally operate an educational center.
How are conflicts of interest handled in public tenders according to contracting laws in Paraguay?
Paraguayan procurement laws can address and establish measures to avoid conflicts of interest during public bidding processes.
What is the position of Paraguayan law on the inclusion of sexual education in schools to prevent unplanned family situations?
The inclusion of sexual education in schools to prevent unplanned family situations is not specifically regulated in Paraguay. The implementation of educational programs may depend on school policies and general education legislation.
What are the main laws that govern criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, criminal offenses are regulated mainly by the Penal Code and the Law on the Penalization of Violence against Women. These set the legal framework to define and punish different types of criminal behavior.
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