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What is a food debtor in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, a food debtor is a person who has a legal obligation to provide food to his or her minor children, spouse or ex-spouse, and who does not comply with this obligation. Food includes basic foodstuffs, medical care, education and other items necessary for the well-being of the beneficiaries. The figure of the alimony debtor is regulated by family law and related regulations.
What is the difference between a service provision contract and an employment contract in Brazil?
In the contract for the provision of services in Brazil, the provider maintains his independence and autonomy, while in the employment contract there is a relationship of subordination of the worker to the employer.
What is the definition of consumer fraud in Brazil?
Brazil Brazilian legislation defines consumer fraud as any deceptive, false or abusive action carried out by a provider of goods or services that aims to obtain unfair benefits or harm consumers. The Consumer Defense Code (Law No. 8,078/1990) establishes that consumer fraud is illegal and provides for sanctions, such as fines, prohibitions and compensation for damages.
Can an identity card be obtained for an Ecuadorian citizen who has changed his or her name for gender reasons without making a legal gender change?
Yes, an Ecuadorian citizen can obtain an identity card with a name corresponding to their gender identity without having to make a legal gender change. This is done in the Civil Registry following the established procedures for name change.
What is the typical length of a lease contract in Argentina?
The standard duration of a lease in Argentina is two years, with the possibility of renewal.
What is the process to request the adoption of an adult child in Peru?
The process to request the adoption of an adult child in Peru involves filing a lawsuit before the competent family judge. Evidence and arguments must be provided to demonstrate the special relationship between the applicant and the adult child, as well as the child's voluntary consent to be adopted. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the circumstances of the case and the best interests of the adoptee.
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