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What is the principle of extraterritoriality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of extraterritoriality establishes that Brazilian criminal law can be applied to crimes committed outside the national territory in certain specific cases, such as when the perpetrator is Brazilian and the crime is classified in Brazilian legislation, when the crime affects interests or legal assets protected by Brazilian law, or when there are international treaties that allow the application of Brazilian law abroad.
What is the approach of the Guatemalan authorities regarding the recovery of assets from illicit activities?
Guatemalan authorities have an active focus on recovering assets from illicit activities. Legal strategies and international cooperation are applied to identify, freeze and recover assets derived from criminal activities. Asset recovery contributes to discouraging the commission of financial crimes and strengthens the effectiveness of preventive measures.
What is the relevance of the Administrative Contracting Law in the prevention and punishment of contractors who participate in fraudulent practices or violate regulations in Costa Rica?
The Administrative Contracting Law is of great relevance in the prevention and sanction of contractors in Costa Rica. This law establishes the rules and procedures for public procurement processes, specifies prohibited conduct and defines the applicable sanctions. Its role is essential to promote transparency, competition and legality in contracting, being a fundamental pillar in the prevention and sanction of fraudulent practices and regulatory violations.
What is the current situation of access to health care services in community areas in situations of natural disasters in Brazil?
Access to health care services in community areas in situations of natural disasters in Brazil faces challenges due to the destruction of infrastructure, lack of supplies and difficulty of access. These communities are affected by events such as floods, landslides or forest fires, making it difficult to access essential health services. The government, in coordination with disaster response agencies, is working to provide emergency medical care, establish mobile clinics, provide medical supplies, and ensure access to basic health services. Efforts are made to quickly restore health services and support the recovery of communities affected by natural disasters.
What is the auction process for seized assets in Costa Rica?
The auction process for seized assets in Costa Rica involves holding a public auction supervised by a judge or a commissioner of the Court. During the auction, interested bidders may bid on the seized property, and the property will be awarded to the highest bidder. The proceeds of the auction are used to satisfy the debtor's debt, and any remainder is returned to the debtor or creditor, as appropriate.
What does the Paraguayan State take to encourage reporting of possible disciplinary records by citizens and employees?
The Paraguayan State can encourage the reporting of possible disciplinary records through the creation of safe channels, protection for whistleblowers and awareness campaigns.
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