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What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of equal opportunities in access to justice for groups in vulnerable situations?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote equal opportunities in access to justice for vulnerable groups. Measures are implemented to guarantee access to justice for people in poverty, migrants, women victims of violence, LGBT+ people, people with disabilities and other vulnerable groups. Legal support, advice and mediation services are provided to facilitate access to justice, and mechanisms to protect and defend the rights of these groups are promoted.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in the sale of personal property in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is calculated by applying a specific rate to the value of the good or service sold. The seller is responsible for collecting this tax and remitting it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII). The ITBIS is important in movable property transactions and must be included in the total price paid by the buyer.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering in the health and medical care sector?
The health and medical care sector in Peru is another area where measures must be taken to prevent money laundering. Healthcare institutions and medical professionals are required to conduct due diligence regarding patients and financial transactions. Additionally, they must report any suspicious activity, such as fraudulent billing or improper charges. The Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS) supervises these activities and verifies compliance with regulations. Training personnel in this sector is essential to identify suspicious activities.
How is an embargo on personal property carried out in Peru?
seizure of personal property in Peru begins with a court order that specifies the assets to be seized. A judicial officer is responsible for notifying the debtor and proceeding to freeze the designated assets, which may include furniture, vehicles, bank accounts, among others. These assets are kept in custody until their subsequent auction or release, as the case may be.
What is the legislation that regulates the crime of statutory rape in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of statutory rape is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who have sexual relations with a person over 14 years of age and under 18 years of age, taking advantage of their sexual immaturity or lack of capacity to give valid consent. The legislation seeks to protect adolescents and prevent the sexual exploitation of people in the developmental stage.
How is alimony determined in Panama?
Alimony in Panama is determined based on the needs of the party requesting it and the economic capacity of the party obliged to pay it. The judge will consider factors such as income, necessary expenses, standard of living and the needs of the children, among others. An attempt will be made to establish a fair and equitable amount to cover living expenses.
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