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What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
What is the process for requesting access to judicial records by non-governmental organizations in the Dominican Republic?
Non-governmental organizations wishing to access court records must submit a request to the relevant court, justifying how the access is related to their objectives and activities. The court will evaluate the request and determine whether access is granted, usually with restrictions to protect privacy.
How is the criminal liability of financial institutions in Costa Rica addressed in cases of money laundering, and what are the sanctions provided by law?
Financial institutions in Costa Rica have criminal liability in cases of money laundering. The legislation establishes specific penalties, which can include substantial fines and, in serious cases, license revocation. The supervision and regulation of these institutions are the responsibility of entities such as the Central Bank and the General Superintendence of Financial Entities (SUGEF).
What is the process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are minors and legally emancipated?
The process to request the adoption of a child in El Salvador when the biological parents are minors and are legally emancipated involves submitting an application to the Salvadoran Institute for the Comprehensive Development of Children and Adolescents (ISNA). Evaluations and studies will be carried out to determine the
What are the penalties for serious crimes in Bolivia?
Penalties for serious crimes in Bolivia vary depending on the seriousness of the crime and may include custodial sentences, fines and other sanctions established in the Bolivian Penal Code.
What is the position of Paraguayan legislation on the religious education of children in cases of parents with different beliefs?
Paraguayan legislation can respect the right of parents to the religious education of their children, even in cases of parents with different beliefs. The courts can intervene only if there are conflicts that affect the well-being of the minor.
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