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What protections exist for the right to non-discrimination based on gender in Costa Rica?
The right to non-discrimination based on gender in Costa Rica implies the protection and respect of the rights of all people, regardless of their gender. It seeks to guarantee equal treatment, access to opportunities, the elimination of gender stereotypes and protection against any form of discrimination based on gender. In Costa Rica, there are laws and policies that promote gender equality and non-discrimination in all areas of life.
What is the principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica?
The principle of orality in judicial processes in Costa Rica establishes that judicial hearings, presentation of evidence and arguments are carried out orally and publicly instead of in writing. This principle seeks more transparent, faster and accessible justice. The parties and witnesses present their arguments and evidence verbally at hearings. The principle of orality promotes immediacy, where the judge makes decisions based on evidence presented firsthand. This is an important feature of modern judicial systems.
How can Peruvians obtain a K-2 Visa for children of spouses of US citizens from Peru?
The K-2 Visa is for unmarried children under the age of 21 of spouses of US citizens who are applying for a K-3 Visa. The US citizen must file the I-129F petition for the K-3 Visa on behalf of his or her Peruvian spouse and K-2 children. Once the petition is approved, the children can apply for the K-2 Visa at the US embassy in Peru. Afterwards, they can join their parents in the United States.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of human trafficking for labor exploitation in Chile?
In Chile, human trafficking for labor exploitation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves recruiting, transporting, transferring, receiving or harboring a person, using coercion, deception or abuse of power, for the purpose of labor exploitation. Sanctions for human trafficking for labor exploitation may include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
How are the working conditions and rights of workers in the construction sector in Guatemala regulated?
The construction sector in Guatemala is subject to specific regulations regarding working conditions and workers' rights. This includes provisions on workplace safety, working hours, and measures to prevent occupational hazards in a construction environment. Labor authorities monitor compliance with these regulations in the construction sector.
What is the situation of the rights of people deprived of liberty in Honduras?
People deprived of liberty in Honduras have rights recognized both at the constitutional level and by international standards. However, the situation in prisons has been the subject of concern due to overcrowding, overcrowded conditions and cases of violence.
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