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What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion?
Ecuador recognizes and guarantees the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion as a fundamental right. People are free to have their own religious or philosophical beliefs, practices, and to express them in public or private. Coercion or imposition of religious beliefs is prohibited and equal rights are guaranteed for all people, regardless of their religion or beliefs.
How is the crime of defamation defined in Chile?
In Chile, defamation is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves making false statements that may harm a person's reputation, whether through publication, dissemination or verbal expression. Sanctions for defamation can include prison sentences and fines, depending on the seriousness of the crime and the consequences caused.
What is being done to promote gender equality in the field of design and architecture in Mexico?
In Mexico, actions are being promoted to promote gender equality in the field of design and architecture. This includes encouraging women's participation and leadership in these disciplines, promoting equal opportunities in access to projects and job opportunities, and eliminating gender stereotypes in the practice of design and architecture.
What is the deadline to request rectification of a birth certificate in Peru?
The deadline to request rectification of a birth certificate in Peru is two years from the registration of the certificate. However, this period may be extended in the event of an error or lack of veracity in the recorded data, and when it is demonstrated that rectification is necessary to safeguard the rights of the interested party.
How does the Anti-Tax Avoidance Law in Peru affect taxpayers?
The Anti-Tax Avoidance Law in Peru aims to combat tax avoidance practices that seek to avoid paying taxes in a legal, but ethically questionable manner. This law strengthens inspection mechanisms and gives Sunat more tools to identify and sanction taxpayers who use evasive strategies. Taxpayers must take into account the provisions of this law and ensure that their structures and operations comply with current tax regulations. Non-compliance with the Anti-Tax Avoidance Law may result in additional penalties and surcharges.
What is the legal position in Costa Rica regarding background checks when leasing properties?
Background checks when leasing properties in Costa Rica are regulated by the Urban and Suburban Rental Law. This law allows landlords to request information about the financial solvency and background of tenants. However, legal limits must be respected and the tenant's consent must be obtained to carry out this verification. The information collected can only be used to evaluate the suitability of the renter and cannot be disclosed to third parties without authorization. Compliance with these provisions is essential to avoid legal problems in the leasing process.
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