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What are the requirements to liquidate a marital partnership in Mexican civil law?
The requirements include agreement between the spouses or, in case of disagreement, the intervention of a judge to determine the fair liquidation of the marital partnership.
What are the penalties for crimes of human rights violations in Colombia?
The violation of human rights is punishable in Colombia by various laws and international treaties ratified by the country. Penalties may include imprisonment and fines. The legislation seeks to guarantee respect for fundamental rights, prosecuting and punishing acts other than violent ones.
What is the procedure to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru?
The procedure to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru involves filing a claim before the competent family judge. Evidence must be presented that demonstrates the disappearance of the person and the impossibility of establishing their whereabouts. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, may issue a resolution declaring the absence and establishing the corresponding measures to protect the rights and interests of the absent person.
How is the adoption of minors by foreigners regulated in Ecuador?
The adoption of minors by foreigners in Ecuador is governed by national and international legislation. Foreigners who wish to adopt must meet specific requirements and go through an evaluation process. Final approval is granted by the Adoption Technical Council. This process seeks to ensure that the adoption is in the best interest of the child and meets ethical and legal standards.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of uncontacted indigenous peoples in Honduras?
In Honduras, there are indigenous peoples who live in voluntary isolation, without contact with outside society. The protection of their rights and territories is essential to guarantee their survival and well-being. However, these groups face threats of illegal invasions of their territories by loggers, settlers, and extractive companies. Strengthening legal protection and surveillance of the areas where these people live, as well as promoting awareness about their existence and need for protection, are key actions for their preservation in Honduras.
What legal consequences do the crime of breach of trust entail in Chile?
In Chile, abuse of trust is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves taking advantage of an existing relationship of trust to obtain an illicit economic benefit to the detriment of the trusted person. Sanctions for breach of trust can include prison sentences and fines.
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