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Can employers require candidates to take an HIV test in the personnel selection process in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, employers cannot ask candidates for an HIV test in the personnel selection process. This is considered a violation of privacy and is contrary to the principles of non-discrimination. The Anti-Discrimination Law prohibits discrimination based on health condition, including HIV.
What is the impact of verification regulations on risk lists in the mining sector in Chile?
The mining sector in Chile faces specific verification regulations on risk lists due to its economic and often international importance. The impact of these regulations can be significant, as mining companies must verify the identity of their business partners and ensure they are not on international sanctions lists. This may affect the ability of mining companies to conduct international transactions and to access global markets. To mitigate these impacts, mining companies must implement rigorous compliance processes and cooperate with regulatory authorities, such as the National Geology and Mining Service (SERNAGEOMIN) in Chile.
Can an accomplice be convicted of the same crime as the main perpetrator?
Yes, in Costa Rica and other legal systems, an accomplice can be convicted of the same crime as the main perpetrator. This is known as "shared criminal liability" or "joint liability." Accomplices can be considered co-authors of the crime and face the same charges and sanctions as the main perpetrator if their participation was significant and voluntary. The decision to charge an accomplice for the same crime depends on the evidence and circumstances of the case.
Is it necessary to have a prior ruling to initiate an embargo in Paraguay?
In many cases, a prior judgment establishing the debt is required before initiating a seizure in Paraguay. However, in certain situations, such as securities default, seizure may be possible without a prior judgment.
What is the situation of Afro-descendant peoples in Argentina?
Although the Afro-descendant population in Argentina is smaller compared to other Latin American countries, it has contributed significantly to Argentine culture. However, they have historically faced discrimination and marginalization, and many still fight for recognition of their rights and cultural heritage.
What is the situation of security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in the context of mega development projects?
The security and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in El Salvador in the context of mega development projects faces challenges, with cases of forced displacement, loss of ancestral territories and lack of prior consultation and informed consent, although measures are being promoted to guarantee their participation and protection in decisions that affect their rights and well-being.
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