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How are judges selected and appointed in Costa Rica?
Judges in Costa Rica are selected and appointed through a rigorous and transparent process. The election of judges is carried out through the Plenary Court, which is the highest body of the Judiciary. Judges are selected based on their merit and ability, and their legal training and experience is taken into account. Judicial independence is a fundamental principle in Costa Rica, and it seeks to guarantee that judges make impartial and fair decisions. Judges are appointed for life and cannot be removed without just cause.
What is the First Category Income Tax in Chile and how is it applied?
The First Category Income Tax in Chile taxes the profits of companies and corporations. This tax is calculated on the company's net profits and is an important part of the corporate tax burden. Tax rates may vary depending on the size and type of business, as well as other factors. Companies must submit the First Category Income Tax Affidavit and pay the corresponding tax.
What is the impact of corruption by politically exposed persons on citizen distrust in the judicial system of El Salvador?
The corruption of politically exposed persons has a significant impact on citizen distrust in the judicial system of El Salvador. When citizens perceive that actors in the judicial system are involved in acts of corruption, confidence in the impartiality and integrity of that system is undermined. This can generate a perception of impunity and inequality before the law, which weakens trust in justice and the belief in the equality of all citizens before it. It is essential to combat corruption in the judicial system to strengthen citizens' confidence in justice and the rule of law.
How are dividends distributed by a company taxed in Ecuador?
Dividends are subject to Income Tax in the hands of the shareholders. The company must make the corresponding withholding before distributing dividends.
What is the situation of the climate crisis in Honduras?
The climate crisis in Honduras is manifested through phenomena such as hurricanes, droughts and floods, which affect vulnerable communities and aggravate food insecurity and loss of livelihoods. Deforestation, pollution and climate change are factors that contribute to this crisis, which requires urgent actions to mitigate their impacts and promote adaptation.
How are the challenges of technical and professional education in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama has recognized the importance of technical and professional education for the economic and social development of the country. Technical and professional training programs have been implemented, links with the business sector are encouraged, and the creation of specialized educational centers and the updating of study programs are promoted to respond to the needs of the labor market.
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