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How are cases of digital violence and cyberbullying resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Cases of digital violence and cyberbullying are resolved through specific judicial actions. The Comprehensive Organic Penal Code (COIP) addresses crimes related to the misuse of technologies, and victims can file complaints so that these cases are investigated, seeking the protection of their rights in the digital sphere.
What is the process to request the return of a minor after international abduction in Ecuador?
The process to request the return of a minor after international abduction in Ecuador is governed by international conventions and treaties signed by Ecuador. An application must be submitted to the competent authorities, who will initiate the restitution procedures in accordance with established protocols.
How is the issue of access to justice for women in Guatemala addressed?
Access to justice is a fundamental human right, but many women in Guatemala face barriers to accessing justice. These may include fear of retaliation, stigma, lack of knowledge of their rights, discrimination and language barriers. Efforts are being made to improve access to justice for women, including training legal professionals on gender issues and providing free legal services for women.
When were the first taxes implemented in Costa Rica and what were their initial purposes?
The first taxes in Costa Rica were implemented in colonial times. Although the collection was not systematic, commercial activities and properties were taxed. Later, in the 19th century, taxes on income and wealth were introduced. These levies were intended to finance infrastructure projects and public services.
How does Peru ensure that non-financial sectors, such as commerce and construction, comply with anti-money laundering regulations?
Peru ensures that non-financial sectors comply with anti-money laundering regulations through supervision and compliance. Government institutions, such as the UIF and the Superintendence of Banking, Insurance and AFP (SBS), establish specific regulations for each sector. Additionally, audits and requests are conducted to evaluate compliance. Failure to comply with regulations can result in sanctions and a ban on operating in the financial system. Business cooperation and oversight are crucial.
How are terrorist financing cases investigated and prosecuted in Costa Rica?
Terrorist financing cases in Costa Rica are investigated by the competent authorities, such as the prosecutor's office and the police. The evidence collected is used in a legal process to prosecute suspects, who may face serious legal consequences if convicted.
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