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How is defamation and slander penalized in Colombia?
Defamation and slander are regulated by the Colombian Penal Code. Penalties can include fines and imprisonment, and the severity of the sanction will depend on factors such as the spread of the defamatory act and the damage caused to the reputation of the affected person.
What is the Mype Tax Regime in Peru and who can benefit from it?
The Mype Tax Regime in Peru is a special tax regime designed for micro and small businesses (Mypes). It offers tax simplifications and benefits such as reduced tax rates. To qualify for this regime, Mypes must meet certain requirements, such as annual income limits and not be subject to withholdings. The Mype Tax Regime is an attractive option for Mypes that want to simplify their tax obligations and reduce their tax burden.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of internal displacement in Panama?
In Panama, we seek to protect the rights of people in situations of internal displacement, whether due to conflict, violence or natural disasters. Policies and programs are promoted that guarantee their protection, access to basic services, housing, health care and security. It seeks to prevent discrimination and stigmatization, as well as ensure lasting solutions and the restoration of their rights and living conditions.
What is "fronting" in money laundering and how is it addressed in Mexico?
Mexico "Fronting" is a technique used in money laundering that involves the use of third parties or companies to hide the identity of the true owner of illicit funds. In Mexico, this technique is addressed through the implementation of due diligence measures by financial institutions and other obligated entities. The identification and verification of the identity of the final beneficiaries of the transactions is required and the true relationship between those involved is investigated. In addition, cooperation with other jurisdictions is promoted to identify fronting structures used in international operations.
What are the financial instruments available for small and medium entrepreneurs in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, small and medium-sized businesses have access to a variety of financial instruments to support their operations. These include bank loans, lines of credit, microcredit, leasing, factoring and venture capital. In addition, there are government programs and funds to support entrepreneurship and innovation that offer financing and technical advice to companies in early stages of development. These financial instruments seek to boost the growth and competitiveness of small and medium-sized businesses in the country.
What are the laws that address the crime of political violence in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of political violence is regulated in the Penal Code and in the Law against Femicide and other Forms of Violence against Women. These laws establish sanctions for those who exercise physical, psychological or sexual violence against people for political reasons, affecting their freedom, safety or integrity. The legislation seeks to protect political rights and the participation of people in the political sphere, sanctioning acts of political violence.
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