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How are cases of polygamy legally addressed in family situations in Paraguay?
Polygamy may not be legally recognized in Paraguay, and cases of polygamy may be legally addressed under family laws. Courts can intervene to resolve disputes and ensure compliance with applicable laws.
What is Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement and how are corrupt practices related to PEPs prevented in this process?
Ecuador's strategy to address corruption in public procurement is based on transparency and competition. Clear regulations are established prohibiting the participation of PEPs in procurement processes and rigorous risk assessment measures are applied. The implementation of electronic contracting systems and the open publication of information on tenders contribute to preventing corrupt practices and ensuring the fair and objective selection of contractors in the public sector.
How are arbitration clauses addressed in sales contracts in Colombia?
Arbitration clauses specify the alternative method of resolving disputes instead of resorting to judicial courts. In Colombia, these clauses must comply with local arbitration laws. It is crucial to clearly define arbitration procedures, including the selection of arbitrators, the location and language of arbitration. In addition, the conditions under which arbitration will be mandatory and binding must be established. Including arbitration clauses in sales contracts provides an efficient and alternative method of resolving disputes, avoiding protracted litigation.
How is the problem of identity theft addressed in Chile and what are the preventive measures?
Identity theft is a problem in Chile, and is addressed through public education on cybersecurity, promoting strong passwords, and monitoring suspicious financial transactions. Financial institutions and businesses implement security measures, such as two-factor authentication, to protect consumers against identity theft.
Is it possible to obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic if a person has changed gender?
In the Dominican Republic, it is possible to obtain an identity card with a gender identification that reflects the person's gender identity, even if they have changed gender. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) allows people to request an ID that adequately reflects their gender identity. To do so, you must submit an application to a JCE office and provide documentation supporting the gender change, such as an affidavit and other relevant legal documents. The JCE recognizes and respects people's gender identity
What types of infractions can give rise to disciplinary records in Costa Rica?
Infractions that can lead to disciplinary records in Costa Rica vary by field or profession. In general, they may include unethical conduct, negligence in the performance of professional duties, violation of professional rules and regulations, conflicts of interest, malpractice, fraud, abuse of power, and other inappropriate behavior related to the profession or role. Serious violations may result in more severe penalties.
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